Python Assignment Help: Python Program for Fibonacci numbers

The Fibonacci numbers are the numbers in the following integer sequence.

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, ……..

In mathematical terms, the sequence Fn of Fibonacci numbers is defined by the recurrence relation

Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2

with seed values

  F0 = 0 and F1 = 1.

Method 1 ( Use recursion ) :

# Function for nth Fibonacci number 
def Fibonacci(n): 
    if n<0: 
        print("Incorrect input") 
        # First Fibonacci number is 0 
    elif n==1: 
        return 0
    # Second Fibonacci number is 1 
    elif n==2: 
        return 1
    else: 
        return Fibonacci(n-1) + Fibonacci(n-2) 
# Driver Program 
print(Fibonacci(9)) 

Output: 21

Method 2 ( Use Dynamic Programming ) :

# Function for nth fibonacci number - Dynamic Programing 
# Taking 1st two fibonacci nubers as 0 and 1 
FibArray = [0,1]

def fibonacci(n): 
    if n<0: 
        print("Incorrect input") 
    elif n <=len(FibArray): 
        return FibArray[n-1] 
    else: 
        temp_fib = fibonacci(n-1)+fibonacci(n-2) 
        FibArray.append(temp_fib) 
        return temp_fib

# Driver Program 
print(fibonacci(9)) 

Output: 21

Method 3 ( Space Optimized):

# Function for nth fibonacci number - Space Optimisataion 
# Taking 1st two fibonacci numbers as 0 and 1 
def fibonacci(n): 
    a = 0
    b = 1
    if n < 0: 
        print("Incorrect input") 
    elif n == 0: 
        return a 
    elif n == 1: 
        return b 
    else: 
        for i in range(2,n): 
            c = a + b 
            a = b 
            b = c 
            
        return b 

# Driver Program 
print(fibonacci(9))