Hi, Hope you are doing well. This post is focused on Jenkin. Let start with introduction.
What is Jenkin?
Jenkin is the most popular, open source Continuous Integration tool. It has tons of plugins that enhance its functionality.
Jenkins builds and tests our software projects which continuously making it easier for developers to integrate changes to the project, and making it easier for users to obtain a fresh build.
What is Continuous Integration?
Continuous Integration (CI) is a development practice in which the developers are needs to commit changes to the source code in a shared repository at regular intervals. Every commit made in the repository is then built. This allows the development teams to detect the problems early.
How does Jenkins work?
Jenkins is a server-based application and requires a web server like Apache Tomcat to run on various platforms like Windows, Linux, macOS, Unix, etc.
To use Jenkins, you need to create pipelines which are a series of steps that a Jenkins server will take.
Jenkins Continuous Integration Pipeline is a powerful instrument that consists of a set of tools designed to host, monitor, compile and test code, or code changes, like:
Why use Continuous Integration?
Some advantages of using CI :
Reduction of integration links: All projects employ more than one person to develop and it greatly increases the risk of errors during integration. Depending on the complexity of the code, it is possible that a lot of changes would have to be made. Here comes CI to the rescue and helps alleviate the issues as it allows for regular integration.
Higher quality of code: As the risks drastically reduce, a lot of the time and manpower can be diverted to creating a much more functionality-oriented code.
Code in version control works: Committing something that breaks the build immediately triggers a notification thereby preventing anyone from pulling a broken code.
Ease of testers: Retaining the different versions and builds of the code eases the work of QAs to understand, locate, and trace bugs efficiently.
Decreased deployment time: Automating the process of deployment eases and frees up a lot of time and manpower.
Increased confidence: The absence of a possible failure or breakdown gives developers peace of mind and thereby helps in delivering greater productivity and higher quality products.
Advantages and Disadvantages of using Jenkins
Advantages of Jenkins
It is an open source tool.
It is free of cost.
It does not require additional installations or components. Means it is easy to install.
Easily configurable.
It supports 1000 or more plugins to ease your work. If a plugin does not exist, you can write the script for it and share with community.
It is built in java and hence it is portable.
It is platform independent. It is available for all platforms and different operating systems. Like OS X, Windows or Linux.
Easy support, since it open source and widely used.
Jenkins also supports cloud based architecture so that we can deploy Jenkins in cloud based platforms.
Disadvantages of Jenkins
Its interface is out dated and not user friendly compared to current user interface trends.
Not easy to maintain it because it runs on a server and requires some skills as server administrator to monitor its activity.
CI regularly breaks due to some small setting changes. CI will be paused and therefore requires some developer's team attention.
This is the basic of Jenkins.
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