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List of topics in Java Codersarts

Updated: Mar 19, 2021

Core Java Programming Introduction of Java


Introduction to Java;


Features of Java

  • Comparison with C and C++

  • Download and install JDK/JRE (Environment variables set up)

  • The JDK Directory Structure

  • First Java Program through command prompt

  • First Java Program through Eclipse


2. Data types

  • Primitive Datatypes, Declarations, Ranges

  • Variable Names Conventions

  • Numeric Literals, Character Literals

  • String Literals

  • Arrays(One dimensional; two- dimensional)

  • Array of Object References

  • Accessing arrays, manipulating arrays

  • Enumerated Data Types

  • Non-Primitive Datatypes

  • Defining a class, variable and method in Java

  • Method Signature; method calls

  • Expressions in Java;


3. introduction to various operators

  • Assignment Operator

  • Arithmetic Operators

  • Relational Operators

  • Logical Operators

  • Conditional Operators

  • Operator Precedence

  • Implicit Type Conversions

  • Upcasting and downcasting

  • Strict typing

  • Type conversion


4. Control Flow statements

  • Statements and it's various categories in Java

  • if, if-else, if-else-if

  • switch case

  • for statement (both flavours traditional and enhanced for)

  • while and do-while loops

  • The continue Statement;

  • labelled continue statement

  • The break Statement;

  • labelled break statement

  • return statement


5. OOPS and its application in Java


Classes and Objects

  • Defining a class;

  • Defining instance variables and methods

  • Creating objects out of a class

  • Method calls via object references

  • Abstraction

  • Interfaces and Abstract classes

  • Abstract and non-abstract methods


Inheritance

  • extends and implements keywords in Java

  • Super class and Sub class

  • this keyword, super keyword in Java for inheritance

  • Concrete classes in Java

Polymorphism

  • Compile time polymorphism -- Overloading of methods

  • Run time polymorphism -- Overriding of methods

Method  Overriding rules and method overloading rules

  • Introduction to Object class and it's methods

  • Encapsulation

  • Protection of data

  • Java Bean, POJO

  • Getters/Setters

Memory management in Java

  • Heap

  • Stack


6. Packages

  • Need for packages

  • What are packages; package declaration in Java

  • Import statement in Java

  • How do packages resolve name clashes?


7. Miscellaneous

  • Var-Args

  • Reference variables, local variables, instance variables

  • Memory allocations to variables

  • Double equals operator(==) operator for primitives and objects

  • toString() method on an object


8. Statics

  • Static variables and methods

  • Static imports

  • Static initialization blocks; instance intialization blocks

  • Static concept in inheritance


9. Constructors

  • What are Constructors?

  • Properties of Constructors

  • Default and Parameterized Constructors

  • Rules for constructor implementation

  • Constructor Chaining

  • this call; super call for constructors

  • Constructors for Enumerated Data Types

  • Constructors concept for Abstract classes and interfaces


10. Exceptions in Java

  • What are Exceptions?

  • Need for exceptions

  • How can Exceptions be coded in Java?

  • API hyrarchi for Exceptions

  • Types of Exceptions

  • Keywords in Exception API: try, catch, finally, throw, throws

  • Rules for coding Exceptions

  • Declaring Exceptions

  • Defining and Throwing Exceptions

  • Errors and Runtime Exceptions

  • Custom Exception

  • Assertions

  • What are Assertions?

  • Enabling and disabling assertions in development environment


10. Strings in Java

  • What are Strings?

  • String heap memory and Constant Pool memory

  • Immutability in Strings

  • String creation on heap and constant pool

  • Method APIs on String; operations on Strings

  • Mutability of String Objects - StringBuilder and StringBuffer

  • Splitting of Strings and StringTokenizer class


11. Collection Framework in Java

  • The Collections Framework

  • The Set Interface

  • Set Implementation Classes

  • The List Interface

  • List Implementation Classes

  • The Map Interface

  • Map Implementation Classes

  • Queue Interface

  • Queue Implmentation classes

  • Utility classes

  • Sorting collections using utility methods

  • equals() and hashCode contract in Java collections

  • overriding equals and hashCode methods in Java

  • New Collections added in Java 1.6

  • Primitive wrapper classes and all its method APIs


12. Generics

  • Generics for Collections

  • Generics for class

  • Generics for methods


13. Input-Output in Java

  • What is a stream?

  • Overview of Streams

  • Bytes vs. Characters

  • Overview of the entire Java IO API

  • Reading a file; writing to a file usinf various APIs

  • Reading User input from console

  • PrintWriter Class


14. Serialization

  • Object Serialization

  • Serializable Interface

  • Serialization API

  • ObjectInputStream and ObjectOutput

  • Transient Fields

  • readObject and writeObject


15. Inner Classes

  • Inner Classes

  • Member Classes

  • Local Classes

  • Anonymous Classes

  • Static Nested Classes


16. Threads in Java

  • Non-Threaded Applications

  • Threaded Applications

  • Process based multitasking Vs Thread based multitasking

  • Thread API in Java

  • Creating Threads

  • States of a Thread

  • Sychronization for threads; static and non-static synchronized methods; blocks; concept of object and class locks

  • Coordination between threads - wait, notify and notifyAll methods for inter-thread communication


17. Applets

  • What are applets?

  • Need for Applets

  • Different ways of running an applet program

  • Applet API heirarchy

  • Life Cycle of an applet

  • Even Handlers for applets, mouse events, click events

18. Swing GUI

  • Introduction to AWT

  • Introduction to Swing GUI

  • Advantages of Swing over AWT

  • Swing API

  • Swing GUI Components

  • Event Handlers for Swing

  • Sample Calculator application using Swing GUI and Swing Event handling


19. JDBC

  • What is JDBC; introduction

  • JDBC features

  • JDBC Drivers

  • Setting up a database annd cretaing a schema

  • Writing JDBC code to connect to DB

  • CRUD Operations with JDBC

  • Statement types in JDBC

  • Types of Rowset, ResultSet in JDBC


20. Access Modifers in Java


What are access modifiers?

  • Default

  • Protected

  • Private

  • Public


21. Debugging of Java Programs in Eclipse.



ADVANCED JAVA Syllabus:


Servlets and JSPs


1. Basics of a Web application

  • What is a web application?

  • What is a web client and web server?

  • How do client and server communicate?

  • HTTP protocol basics

  • HTML language basics

  • What is a TCP/IP port, URL?

  • Need for a Web Container


2. Web Contaner and Web Application Project Set up

  • To set up Tomcat Container on a machine

  • To set up a Servlets JSP project in Eclipse

  • To configure dependency of Servlet JSP APIs

  • Web application project struture


3. Servlets

  • What are Servlets?

  • What can they do? Why are they needed?

  • How do Servlets look in code?

  • HTTP Methods; GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, TRACE, OPTIONS

  • GET/POST request; differences between the two

  • Servlet Lifecycle

  • Servlet Context and Servlet Config

  • Forwarding and Redirection of requests


4. Session Management

  • What is a session?

  • Why is it required?

  • How to get a session?

  • Session information passing between client and server

  • Sesssion information passing mechanisms - Cookies, Rewriting

  • How to destroy a session


5. JSPs

  • Introduction to JSP an dneed for JSPs

  • Basic HTML tags

  • JSP Lifecycle

6. JSP Elements

  • Scriptlets

  • Expressions

  • Declarations

  • Significance of above elements and fitment into the JSP Lifecycle

  • What are Directives in JSP?

  • Page Directive

  • Include Driective

  • Taglib Directive


7. JSP Tag library

  • JSP Standard Actions

  • Expression Language

  • JSTL basics and it's usage

  • Need for Custom Tag Library

  • Custom Tag Library implementation


Struts Framework (version 2.x)


1. Basics of MVC

  • What is MVC?

  • MVC Type1 and Type2 architecture

  • Why Struts framework?

  • Struts 1 overview

  • Struts 1 and Struts 2 comparison


2. Struts 2 Architectutre

  • Architecture Diagram explanation of following components:

  • Components of Model, Views and Controller in Struts Framework

  • Interceptors

  • Model/Action classes

  • Value Stack

  • OGNL

  • Introduction to configurations; framework and application architecture

  • Declarative and Annotations configuration approaches


3. Struts 2 set up and first Action class

  • Download JAR files

  • Struts 2 project build up and Configuration files

  • To build Action class

  • To intercept an HTTP request via Struts2 framework using Action class

  • Defining data and business logic in Action class

  • Preparing and Forwarding control to Views


4. Struts 2 Interceptors

  • What are Interceptors

  • Responsibilities of an Interceptor

  • Mechanism of Interceptor calling in Struts 2

  • Defining Interceptors

  • Defining Interceptor stacks

  • Defining Custom Interceptors


5. Struts 2 Tag Library

  • Introduction to tag library of Struts 2 and it's usage


6. Struts 2 Validations

  • Validations using Validateable interface

  • Workflow interceptor mechanism for validations

  • Validations using Validateable interface

  • Validation Framework introduction and architecture

  • Validating user input with above two mechanisms


7. Struts 2 Tiles Frameworks

  • Introduction to Tiles in a page

  • Struts2 Tiles framework introduction

  • Defining tiles.xml file

  • Configuring pages for tiles

  • A complete Tiles example with Struts2



Hibernate Framework (version 3.x)


1. Introduction

  • What is ORM principle?

  • Why ORM?

  • ORM implementations


2. Hibernate Architecture

  • Introduction to Hibernate

  • Hibernate Architecture

  • What are Peristent classes?


3. Hibernate CRUD

  • Setting up Hibernate project

  • Configuring all JARs and XML files

  • Setting up connection to DB using Hibernate

  • Performing basic CRUD operations using Hibernate API

  • Object Identity; Generator type classes

  • Using SQL with Hibernate

  • Using HQL

  • Using Criteria queries


4. Mapping Collections and Associations

  • To define sets, mas, lists in Hibernate

  • Association Mappings: 1. One to one

  • 2 One to many

  • 3 Many to one

  • 4 Many to many


5. Hibernate Caching

  • What is caching?

  • What are the types of caching in Hibernate?

  • Explanation of various caching mechanisms in Hibernate


6. Using Hibernate Annotations (if time permits)

  • Sample example of using Hibernate Annotations


Spring Framework (version 3.x)


1. Introduction to spring

  • What is Spring?

  • Spring Architecture explanation and all it's components


2. Introduction to all modules of spring

  • Spring Bean Factory

  • Spring Application Context

  • Spring DI

  • Spring AOP

  • Spring Integration; Spring messaging, Spring JMS

  • Spring MVC

  • Spring DAO


3. Setting up spring

  • Setting up of Spring framework

  • Download JARs

  • Configure XML files


4. Dependency Injection

  • What is Dependency Injection?

  • How is it implemented using Spring Framework?

  • Bean Wiring mechanisms in Spring


5. Spring AOP

  • What is Spring AOP?

  • Implementation of Spring AOP

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